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On This Day In History...Major Weather Events in the PNW or West


snow_wizard

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On this date in 1998, Arctic air arrived in Portland. East winds kicked up at 3:00pm. By midnight the dewpoint was down to 10. 

 

12-18: 45/32

12-19: 36/24

12-20: 25/16

 

The last truly impressive upper air Arctic blast (to date) overspread the PNW, with 850's bottoming out at -17.5c over SLE. The low at PDX was 11 on 12-23-1998, placing it in a tie with 1-13-2017 for the lowest reading since Feb 1989.

 

This blast was a true one-hit wonder. The seasonal low at PDX had been just 32 up until the 19th. Starting on Christmas Day, the rest of the winter was a +EPO hosefest with barely a whiff of any continental air the rest of the way. Modern era (1948-) running averages for +EPO were set for both 30 and 60 day periods during Jan-Mar 1999. 

 

Incredible mountain snow that winter if I recall. I went camping at Green Lakes in the Three Sisters Wilderness around July 25, 1999 and the lakes were still iced over and the snow was about 8-10' deep. We went there ever summer when I was a kid/teenager, always that last weekend of July, and no other summer was comparable. 

Snowfall                                  Precip

2022-23: 95.0"                      2022-23: 17.39"

2021-22: 52.6"                    2021-22: 91.46" 

2020-21: 12.0"                    2020-21: 71.59"

2019-20: 23.5"                   2019-20: 58.54"

2018-19: 63.5"                   2018-19: 66.33"

2017-18: 30.3"                   2017-18: 59.83"

2016-17: 49.2"                   2016-17: 97.58"

2015-16: 11.75"                 2015-16: 68.67"

2014-15: 3.5"
2013-14: 11.75"                  2013-14: 62.30
2012-13: 16.75"                 2012-13: 78.45  

2011-12: 98.5"                   2011-12: 92.67"

It's always sunny at Winters Hill! 
Fighting the good fight against weather evil.

 

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Incredible mountain snow that winter if I recall. I went camping at Green Lakes in the Three Sisters Wilderness around July 25, 1999 and the lakes were still iced over and the snow was about 8-10' deep. We went there ever summer when I was a kid/teenager, always that last weekend of July, and no other summer was comparable. 

 

Yeah, that's the winter when Mt. Baker set the world record for seasonal snowfall. I went up to Rainier for the 4th of July weekend that year. Incredible amounts of snow on the ground. It felt like visiting Timberline in January. 

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1998-99 was the perfect representation of the kind of conditions needed to have glacial advance here in the PNW. Wet, zonal winter with reasonably low snow levels, cool and wet spring with lots more mountain snow, followed by a cool summer with a slow melt. A few more years like that and we would see glaciers advancing on Rainier, Baker, etc. Those were essentially the low-frequency background conditions from the late 1940's to the late 1970's, when most WA glaciers advanced. It ironically has nothing to do with cold winters or Arctic blasts.

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1998-99 was the perfect representation of the kind of conditions needed to have glacial advance here in the PNW. Wet, zonal winter with reasonably low snow levels, cool and wet spring with lots more mountain snow, followed by a cool summer with a slow melt. A few more years like that and we would see glaciers advancing on Rainier, Baker, etc. Those were essentially the low-frequency background conditions from the late 1940's to the late 1970's, when most WA glaciers advanced. It ironically has nothing to do with cold winters or Arctic blasts.

Very true. It could be argued that the cooler background climate that correlates with those conditions would also be more favorable for cold winters and arctic blasts, though. As illustrated by the glut of such events in that same time frame.

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Very true. It could be argued that the cooler background climate that correlates with those conditions would also be more favorable for cold winters and arctic blasts, though. As illustrated by the glut of such events in that same time frame.

 

Absolutely. It's a win-win for us. Glaciers don't care though. 

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1998-99 was the perfect representation of the kind of conditions needed to have glacial advance here in the PNW. Wet, zonal winter with reasonably low snow levels, cool and wet spring with lots more mountain snow, followed by a cool summer with a slow melt. A few more years like that and we would see glaciers advancing on Rainier, Baker, etc. Those were essentially the low-frequency background conditions from the late 1940's to the late 1970's, when most WA glaciers advanced. It ironically has nothing to do with cold winters or Arctic blasts.

 

It has been interesting even at 1600' to see how true this is. 2011-12 had more snow than the last 5 combined and it never fell below 23. Overall temps were above normal that winter here. 

Snowfall                                  Precip

2022-23: 95.0"                      2022-23: 17.39"

2021-22: 52.6"                    2021-22: 91.46" 

2020-21: 12.0"                    2020-21: 71.59"

2019-20: 23.5"                   2019-20: 58.54"

2018-19: 63.5"                   2018-19: 66.33"

2017-18: 30.3"                   2017-18: 59.83"

2016-17: 49.2"                   2016-17: 97.58"

2015-16: 11.75"                 2015-16: 68.67"

2014-15: 3.5"
2013-14: 11.75"                  2013-14: 62.30
2012-13: 16.75"                 2012-13: 78.45  

2011-12: 98.5"                   2011-12: 92.67"

It's always sunny at Winters Hill! 
Fighting the good fight against weather evil.

 

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It has been interesting even at 1600' to see how true this is. 2011-12 had more snow than the last 5 combined and it never fell below 23. Overall temps were above normal that winter here. 

 

I think if we reverted back to a late 1940s through late 1970s circulation you would see below average winters on the whole, though.

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I think if we reverted back to a late 1940s through late 1970s circulation you would see below average winters on the whole, though.

 

Oh absolutely. Some of those winters were insane up here. January 31, 1969 had a 52" snow depth at Silver Falls. Interestingly the 2nd deepest depth they have recorded was January 31, 2008 at 47". 

Snowfall                                  Precip

2022-23: 95.0"                      2022-23: 17.39"

2021-22: 52.6"                    2021-22: 91.46" 

2020-21: 12.0"                    2020-21: 71.59"

2019-20: 23.5"                   2019-20: 58.54"

2018-19: 63.5"                   2018-19: 66.33"

2017-18: 30.3"                   2017-18: 59.83"

2016-17: 49.2"                   2016-17: 97.58"

2015-16: 11.75"                 2015-16: 68.67"

2014-15: 3.5"
2013-14: 11.75"                  2013-14: 62.30
2012-13: 16.75"                 2012-13: 78.45  

2011-12: 98.5"                   2011-12: 92.67"

It's always sunny at Winters Hill! 
Fighting the good fight against weather evil.

 

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December 18 is among our very most likely dates to see measurable snowfall. Lots of action.

 

A historic 3 day snow and sleetstorm wrapped up on this day in 1884. Downtown Portland measured 22.3" of snow between the 16th-18th with another 1/2"-1" of sleet and freezing rain falling with that. Other reports indicated 15-20" near Albany, Olympia, and Seattle with this storm. A passenger train with 148 people near The Dalles was stranded for several days in this storm as at least 3 feet of snow fell in the eastern gorge, a rescue team had to work their way down the river to get to them and dig them out.

 

A significant winter storm from Portland to Seattle on this date in 1955, setting up a historic atmospheric river with devastating flooding in OR/CA. 1-2" of snow fell around Portland with 1/2"-3/4" of freezing rain, Olympia airport had an impressive December calendar day record with 10.2" of snow, and the Seattle area generally had 4-6" of snowfall.

 

On this date in 1990, the great convergence zone dump began during the Seattle evening commute as a major arctic front rolled in. 8-12" of snow, often accompanied by thunder/lightning, fell in a period of just a few hours across much of the central Seattle and Bellevue areas, totally crippling the evening rush hour. The band faded just north of SEA, where only 2.5" fell. Elsewhere, 1-3" generally impacted the entirety of western OR/WA as the front slid southward during the overnight hours.

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I appreciate that stretch more as the years go by. Real old-school throwback. 

 

Would have been nice if that was the beginning of a muti-decadal shift (many believed it was at the time). But the greatest spell of regional warmth since the late 1930s/early 1940s in 2014-16 kind of put the kibosh on that.

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December 18 is among our very most likely dates to see measurable snowfall. Lots of action.

 

A historic 3 day snow and sleetstorm wrapped up on this day in 1884. Downtown Portland measured 22.3" of snow between the 16th-18th with another 1/2"-1" of sleet and freezing rain falling with that. Other reports indicated 15-20" near Albany, Olympia, and Seattle with this storm. A passenger train with 148 people near The Dalles was stranded for several days in this storm as at least 3 feet of snow fell in the eastern gorge, a rescue team had to work their way down the river to get to them and dig them out.

 

 

 

I have records for Tacoma for 1884 and they had approximately 16 inches of snow for the 18th - 20th.  December 1884 was a dandy to say the least.

Death To Warm Anomalies!

 

Winter 2023-24 stats

 

Total Snowfall = 1.0"

Day with 1" or more snow depth = 1

Total Hail = 0.0

Total Ice = 0.2

Coldest Low = 13

Lows 32 or below = 45

Highs 32 or below = 3

Lows 20 or below = 3

Highs 40 or below = 9

 

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December 18 is among our very most likely dates to see measurable snowfall. Lots of action.

 

A historic 3 day snow and sleetstorm wrapped up on this day in 1884. Downtown Portland measured 22.3" of snow between the 16th-18th with another 1/2"-1" of sleet and freezing rain falling with that. Other reports indicated 15-20" near Albany, Olympia, and Seattle with this storm. A passenger train with 148 people near The Dalles was stranded for several days in this storm as at least 3 feet of snow fell in the eastern gorge, a rescue team had to work their way down the river to get to them and dig them out.

 

A significant winter storm from Portland to Seattle on this date in 1955, setting up a historic atmospheric river with devastating flooding in OR/CA. 1-2" of snow fell around Portland with 1/2"-3/4" of freezing rain, Olympia airport had an impressive December calendar day record with 10.2" of snow, and the Seattle area generally had 4-6" of snowfall.

 

On this date in 1990, the great convergence zone dump began during the Seattle evening commute as a major arctic front rolled in. 8-12" of snow, often accompanied by thunder/lightning, fell in a period of just a few hours across much of the central Seattle and Bellevue areas, totally crippling the evening rush hour. The band faded just north of SEA, where only 2.5" fell. Elsewhere, 1-3" generally impacted the entirety of western OR/WA as the front slid southward during the overnight hours.

 

December 1884 was incredible. I've read about reports of 3 feet in the Eugene area and 40" in Copalis on the WA coast. The signal service records from Eola (500' ASL) show 22" on the 16th followed by 15" on the 17th. A storm total of 53.8" from the 16th-22nd, and a monthly total of 60.8". The Albany signal service station picked up 19" on the 16th-17th.

 

EDIT: Fixed dates.

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100 years ago:

 

December 1917. Wet and mild month in the PNW while unprecedented cold held a vice grip on Alaska and the Yukon.

 

The month averaged -51.3 at Dawson City, -48.4 at Fort Yukon, and -45.8 at Eagle. These numbers have not been approached since.

 

Down here, a juicy pineapple express affected the PNW on the 18th-19th. 4.40" of rain fell at Cedar Lake on the 18th, on the way to a gargantuan monthly total of 47.10" (single month record). On the 19th, 3.65" fell at Estacada (single day record for Dec), on the way to a monthly-record total of 22.03". Very mild air prevailed as well. Temperatures spiked to 71 at Kennewick on the 18th, within 3F of the WA state record for December. A low of 51 was recorded at Spokane on the same date, which is second only to a 52 degree minimum in December 1980.

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100 years ago:

 

December 1917. Wet and mild month in the PNW while unprecedented cold held a vice grip on Alaska and the Yukon.

 

The month averaged -51.3 at Dawson City, -48.4 at Fort Yukon, and -45.8 at Eagle. These numbers have not been approached since.

 

Down here, a juicy pineapple express affected the PNW on the 18th-19th. 4.40" of rain fell at Cedar Lake on the 18th, on the way to a gargantuan monthly total of 47.10" (single month record). On the 19th, 3.65" fell at Estacada (single day record for Dec), on the way to monthly-record total of 22.03". Very mild air prevailed as well. Temperatures spiked to 71 at Kennewick on the 18th, within 3F of the WA state record for December. A low of 51 was recorded at Spokane on the same date, which is second only to a 52 degree minimum in December 1980.

 

That's some Antarctica stuff right there. 1917-18 was also ridiculous across the East.

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On this date in 2008 Silver Falls set their record min/max with a high of 29. They also picked up 4" of snow that day to set the daily snowfall record. 

 

The record low was 13 in 1948. 

 

From here through the rest of the month the records get a lot more interesting. 

 

Christmas Day's record low is a surprisingly mild 21 set in 1948, a couple days ago that looked like a lock to fall. 

Snowfall                                  Precip

2022-23: 95.0"                      2022-23: 17.39"

2021-22: 52.6"                    2021-22: 91.46" 

2020-21: 12.0"                    2020-21: 71.59"

2019-20: 23.5"                   2019-20: 58.54"

2018-19: 63.5"                   2018-19: 66.33"

2017-18: 30.3"                   2017-18: 59.83"

2016-17: 49.2"                   2016-17: 97.58"

2015-16: 11.75"                 2015-16: 68.67"

2014-15: 3.5"
2013-14: 11.75"                  2013-14: 62.30
2012-13: 16.75"                 2012-13: 78.45  

2011-12: 98.5"                   2011-12: 92.67"

It's always sunny at Winters Hill! 
Fighting the good fight against weather evil.

 

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That's some Antarctica stuff right there. 1917-18 was also ridiculous across the East.

 

I'm aware of at least 3 separate cold waves that produced all-time record cold east of the Rockies. Around Dec. 9th-10th on the Plains, late December in the East ("great World War I cold wave"), and around Jan. 10th-12th across the Plains/Midwest/South. That winter brought -13 to NYC and -8 to Memphis. Memorable. 

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I'm aware of at least 3 separate cold waves that produced all-time record cold east of the Rockies. Around Dec. 9th-10th on the Plains, late December in the East ("great World War I cold wave"), and around Jan. 10th-12th across the Plains/Midwest/South. That winter brought -13 to NYC and -8 to Memphis. Memorable. 

 

And we almost totally missed out, save for one brief arctic airmass and overrunning snowstorm at the beginning of February.

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12-20-08 was a great day.

The last one you could truly say was a region-wide blizzard.

Springfield, Oregon regular season 2023-24 Stats:

  • Coldest high: 25F (Jan 14, 2024)
  • Coldest low: 20F (Jan 14, 2024)
  • Days with below freezing temps: 24 (Most recent: Mar 8, 2024)
  • Days with sub-40F highs: 4 (Most recent: Jan 16, 2024)
  • Total snowfall: 0.0"
  • Total ice: 2.25”
  • Last accumulating snowfall on roads: Dec 27, 2021 (1.9")
  • Last sub-freezing high: Jan 15, 2024 (27F)
  • Last White Christmas: 1990
  • Significant wind events (gusts 45+): 0

Personal Stats:

  • Last accumulating snowfall on roads: Dec 27, 2021
  • Last sub-freezing high: Jan 16, 2024 (32F)
  • Last White Christmas: 2008
  • Total snowfall since joining TheWeatherForums: 42.0"
  • Sub-freezing highs since joining TheWeatherForums: 4

 

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The last one you could truly say was a region-wide blizzard.

 

I was living and working in Silverton on 12/20/08. 

 

The day began with January 1998 flashbacks. Blizzard conditions at PDX and rain and temps in the mid-30s in Silverton. However, by 9am a north wind developed and snow began falling. Snow fell moderately for about 6-8 hours accumulating to about 4-5". Then sleet fell for several hours, and then about 1/2"-3/4" of freezing rain on top of it. Freezing mist would continue until about 9pm on the 21st when the temp would shoot up to 37 degrees for a couple of hours... I'll write about what happened on the 22nd on Friday.

Snowfall                                  Precip

2022-23: 95.0"                      2022-23: 17.39"

2021-22: 52.6"                    2021-22: 91.46" 

2020-21: 12.0"                    2020-21: 71.59"

2019-20: 23.5"                   2019-20: 58.54"

2018-19: 63.5"                   2018-19: 66.33"

2017-18: 30.3"                   2017-18: 59.83"

2016-17: 49.2"                   2016-17: 97.58"

2015-16: 11.75"                 2015-16: 68.67"

2014-15: 3.5"
2013-14: 11.75"                  2013-14: 62.30
2012-13: 16.75"                 2012-13: 78.45  

2011-12: 98.5"                   2011-12: 92.67"

It's always sunny at Winters Hill! 
Fighting the good fight against weather evil.

 

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I had 6" of powder on this day in 2008 with temps mostly in the mid-20's. Freezing rain in the evening glazed everything and gave it a surreal look. It looked like a winter wonderland that got laminated. We had our work holiday party scheduled for that evening in downtown Portland. Needless to say I didn't go.

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I had 6" of powder on this day in 2008 with temps mostly in the mid-20's. Freezing rain in the evening glazed everything and gave it a surreal look. It looked like a winter wonderland that got laminated. We had our work holiday party scheduled for that evening in downtown Portland. Needless to say I didn't go.

 

I remember the biggest accumulations that day where centered a little south of Portland around Wilsonville I think? 

Snowfall                                  Precip

2022-23: 95.0"                      2022-23: 17.39"

2021-22: 52.6"                    2021-22: 91.46" 

2020-21: 12.0"                    2020-21: 71.59"

2019-20: 23.5"                   2019-20: 58.54"

2018-19: 63.5"                   2018-19: 66.33"

2017-18: 30.3"                   2017-18: 59.83"

2016-17: 49.2"                   2016-17: 97.58"

2015-16: 11.75"                 2015-16: 68.67"

2014-15: 3.5"
2013-14: 11.75"                  2013-14: 62.30
2012-13: 16.75"                 2012-13: 78.45  

2011-12: 98.5"                   2011-12: 92.67"

It's always sunny at Winters Hill! 
Fighting the good fight against weather evil.

 

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I don’t remember that. Possibly. I remember pretty widespread 6-8” totals around Portland.

 

Looks like the heaviest snow was in N. Yamhill and Washington Counties. 

 

http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/pqr/paststorms/200812/LSRSnowfall_20081220_1500.png

Snowfall                                  Precip

2022-23: 95.0"                      2022-23: 17.39"

2021-22: 52.6"                    2021-22: 91.46" 

2020-21: 12.0"                    2020-21: 71.59"

2019-20: 23.5"                   2019-20: 58.54"

2018-19: 63.5"                   2018-19: 66.33"

2017-18: 30.3"                   2017-18: 59.83"

2016-17: 49.2"                   2016-17: 97.58"

2015-16: 11.75"                 2015-16: 68.67"

2014-15: 3.5"
2013-14: 11.75"                  2013-14: 62.30
2012-13: 16.75"                 2012-13: 78.45  

2011-12: 98.5"                   2011-12: 92.67"

It's always sunny at Winters Hill! 
Fighting the good fight against weather evil.

 

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I measured 8.7" on the 20th in Clark County. Snowed all day until about 9pm when it switched to ZR.

 

These graphics for the various days of the event appear to be a bit underdone. 

Snowfall                                  Precip

2022-23: 95.0"                      2022-23: 17.39"

2021-22: 52.6"                    2021-22: 91.46" 

2020-21: 12.0"                    2020-21: 71.59"

2019-20: 23.5"                   2019-20: 58.54"

2018-19: 63.5"                   2018-19: 66.33"

2017-18: 30.3"                   2017-18: 59.83"

2016-17: 49.2"                   2016-17: 97.58"

2015-16: 11.75"                 2015-16: 68.67"

2014-15: 3.5"
2013-14: 11.75"                  2013-14: 62.30
2012-13: 16.75"                 2012-13: 78.45  

2011-12: 98.5"                   2011-12: 92.67"

It's always sunny at Winters Hill! 
Fighting the good fight against weather evil.

 

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These graphics for the various days of the event appear to be a bit underdone. 

 

Cool graphic nonetheless. I didn't even know those graphics existed.

 

Forest Grove shows 10.1" on the 21st, btw. I believe this is the 24 hour snowfall from 7am on the 20th to 7am on the 21st, per standard COOP reporting practices.

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On this date in 1990 Silver Falls had their coldest high on record at 12. The low was -2. 

Snowfall                                  Precip

2022-23: 95.0"                      2022-23: 17.39"

2021-22: 52.6"                    2021-22: 91.46" 

2020-21: 12.0"                    2020-21: 71.59"

2019-20: 23.5"                   2019-20: 58.54"

2018-19: 63.5"                   2018-19: 66.33"

2017-18: 30.3"                   2017-18: 59.83"

2016-17: 49.2"                   2016-17: 97.58"

2015-16: 11.75"                 2015-16: 68.67"

2014-15: 3.5"
2013-14: 11.75"                  2013-14: 62.30
2012-13: 16.75"                 2012-13: 78.45  

2011-12: 98.5"                   2011-12: 92.67"

It's always sunny at Winters Hill! 
Fighting the good fight against weather evil.

 

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Today was the "clipper day" in the middle of the December 1998 Arctic outbreak. Clouds and snow flurries resulted in widespread highs in the low 20's, including 20 in Dallas and 22 in Salem. In SW Oregon/N. California, a top tier cold wave was in progress. Lows on 12-21-1998 were 14 in Bandon and 1 in Ashland. The low of 23 in Eureka missed the all-time record by 3 degrees, and almost matched their lowest reading in December 1990 (22 on 12-22). 

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The greatest snowstorm in Portland's history began late on December 20, 1892 as a modest arctic front dropped in. The snow continued steadily all day long on the 21st and on through the evening of the 22nd when it switched to sleet. The storm total of 27.5" in downtown Portland hasn't been seriously threatened since.

 

Outside of the Portland metro where 24-30" fell, it appears that this storm generally dropped 8-16" around much of the Willamette Valley and Puget Sound regions. Warmer weather moved in by Christmas Day, but it appears that it was still a pretty white 25th for most places.

 

This storm set the stage for a really fantastic winter.

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The greatest snowstorm in Portland's history began late on December 20, 1892 as a modest arctic front dropped in. The snow continued steadily all day long on the 21st and on through the evening of the 22nd when it switched to sleet. The storm total of 27.5" in downtown Portland hasn't been seriously threatened since.

 

Outside of the Portland metro where 24-30" fell, it appears that this storm generally dropped 8-16" around much of the Willamette Valley and Puget Sound regions. Warmer weather moved in by Christmas Day, but it appears that it was still a pretty white 25th for most places.

 

This storm set the stage for a really fantastic winter.

 

Certainly a great storm.  Seattle also managed to pick up respectable 12.5", but that was only an appetizer for the utter ridiculousness that would ensue later in the winter.

 

As you are probably aware the records for Olympia indicate this event could have been truly epic there with a supposed 3.67" of water equivalent with a high of 30 and a low of 25.  I have never been able ascertain how much snow they actually had.

Death To Warm Anomalies!

 

Winter 2023-24 stats

 

Total Snowfall = 1.0"

Day with 1" or more snow depth = 1

Total Hail = 0.0

Total Ice = 0.2

Coldest Low = 13

Lows 32 or below = 45

Highs 32 or below = 3

Lows 20 or below = 3

Highs 40 or below = 9

 

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