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PNW January 2022, Contact Info for Phil


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3 hours ago, Meatyorologist said:

Could be more eruptions in the coming weeks or years... of course that would be awful for the Tonga region.

Given that it was a phreatic (steam flash) eruption, water vapor proportions were higher than that of what you'd expect to see at Pinatubo. Ironically the phreatic nature of the eruption is probably what made it much more violent than if it were completely above surface. Probably not going to see much of a climate impact as is. I'd guess a VEI of ~4, but data is preliminary and the situation is developing. We'll see how much unrest remains at the Hunga Tonga volcano in the coming weeks.

Was there actually large areas of >100DU within Pinatubo’s plume? Can’t find the data right now, but I don’t remember it being that high? 🤔

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Worth noting areal extent of Tonga’s plume is actually slightly larger than Pinatubo’s. So there must be substantially less SO2 in the plume if Pinatubo’s was averaging 100+DU.

Not sure why that would be. Suppose it’s a question for a volcanologist to answer.

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2 minutes ago, Phil said:

Worth noting areal extent of Tonga’s plume is actually slightly larger than Pinatubo’s. So there must be substantially less SO2 in the plume if Pinatubo’s was averaging 100+DU.

Not sure why that would be. That’s a question for a volcanologist to answer.

Underwater volcano... so lots of water vapor and steam in that plume?

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**REPORTED CONDITIONS AND ANOMALIES ARE NOT MEANT TO IMPLY ANYTHING ON A REGIONAL LEVEL UNLESS SPECIFICALLY STATED**

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22 minutes ago, Phishy Wx said:

reverse shock wave just went through DC/Phil's House

 

 

Picked it up on my weather station. 👍 

https://www.wunderground.com/dashboard/pws/KMDBETHE62/graph/2022-01-16/2022-01-16/daily

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3 minutes ago, TT-SEA said:

Underwater volcano... so lots of water vapor and steam in that plume?

But so was Krakatoa.

And even Pinatubo to an extent (the big eruption occurred while a typhoon was directly overhead, dumping lots of rain into the caldera).

Maybe something geologic there? Or perhaps the SO2 mass will end up higher than preliminary estimates suggest.

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Seeing that timing for the westward wave coming to the PS is around 12-12:30am. I'll be up to watch for it.

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My Weather Station:  https://ambientweather.net/dashboard/b415ff35b2d13f00c899051028f04466 

Located in North Seattle, elevation ~150ft. Highest temperature ever recorded is 110.3, lowest is 14.5.

My Twitter

 

 

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4 minutes ago, iFred said:

It is.

Connecticut and parts north always have good to great winters. A few duds, sure, but “there’s always next year” is taken seriously. 

My gf has family in Buffalo which would have a lot of lake effect snow….However, I love the west coast to much to move from it. If I ever moved east, I would probably move to Portugal. 

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2 hours ago, TT-SEA said:

Krakatoa produced the loudest sound ever heard on Earth... and a tsunami with 100+ foot waves.   Actually shattering ear drums of people miles away and washing entire villages off the map.

https://www.discovermagazine.com/environment/the-loudest-sound-ever-heard

Can't imagine that kind of catastrophe... this was very tame by comparison and still very impressive.

The dynamics of tsunamis are a bit more complicated. The topography of the sea floor and underwater landslides play a large role. There's likely still a significant chance this could lead to underwater landslides triggering even larger waves. I think the case of Krakatoa there was a substantial underwater landslide in the direction of a very close island.

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1 hour ago, Deweydog said:

We’re very delicate lifeforms living on a massive unstable rock. Things will occasionally progress accordingly, despite horrific human outcomes. It’s a reminder that really, we’re not that special. Some people’s sense of humor and irony persist in spite of it, some people’s don’t. Neither are wrong, in my opinion.

Also no one in Tonga lost their life from this volcano according to news from the islands (yet?).  None that they know of yet.  So no Tongan's were lost.  According to the paper, residents they talked to said that no one even noticed any significant tidal differences anywhere on the island chain.  News outlets from outside of Tonga are reporting "possible" devastation to the island, but from within Tonga, their news outlets say the exact opposite.  So I guess we will find out with some time.  The biggest reported wave was just over 3 feet from blast on the shores of the capital city in Tonga... so it wasn't much.

None the less, thoughts and prayers to all.

I've been following their newspaper here.  

https://matangitonga.to

Also incredible photos from them.

More Photos Of Explosion

 

20220114_Hunga eruption TGS-171406 955x1450px.jpg

20220114_Hunga eruption TGS-171239 955x480.jpg

20220114_Hunga eruption TGS-172658 955X480.jpg

 

Something not talked about in the media, and something that can give us hope is that Tonga seem's to have been well aware the volcano was close to blowing.  This Tweet from a few day before the explosion shows they were already warning citizens to prepare just incase. (Last photo)

 

Screen Shot 2022-01-15 at 11.22.44 PM.png

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Preliminary 1.5mb drop from the spike. About .3mb lower than the first spike-to-dip. Seems to suggest there's still plenty of energy left to circulate the globe again. Thoughts?

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My Weather Station:  https://ambientweather.net/dashboard/b415ff35b2d13f00c899051028f04466 

Located in North Seattle, elevation ~150ft. Highest temperature ever recorded is 110.3, lowest is 14.5.

My Twitter

 

 

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Alright, final count is 1.9mb down from the spike. That's only .3 less than the first round of the shockwave. How can it possibly maintain that much energy after going around the world once? There should be more than enough left to do it again

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My Weather Station:  https://ambientweather.net/dashboard/b415ff35b2d13f00c899051028f04466 

Located in North Seattle, elevation ~150ft. Highest temperature ever recorded is 110.3, lowest is 14.5.

My Twitter

 

 

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Yep, just got the second wave here. Although magnitude is definitely a bit diminished. When I was looking at stations earlier today it seemed to me that observing locations that were inland (expecially with respect to the direction of travel) tended to see a smaller magnitude change in pressure. I didn't study that in depth, but perhaps being more exposed to the ocean, which has minimal terrain to dampen the effect, leads to a larger signal. Of course I believe this is a whole atmosphere wave so any terrain doesn't seem like it should significantly inhibit the wave's movement, but...

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Home Wx Station Stats (Since January 2008):

Max Temp: 96.3F (2009)   Min Temp: 2.0F (2008)   Max Wind Gust: 45 mph (2018, 2021)   Wettest Day: 2.34 (11/4/22)   Avg Yearly Precip: 37"   10yr Avg Snow: 8.0"

Snowfall Totals

'08-09: 30" | '09-10: 0.5" | '10-11: 21" | '11-12: 9.5" | '12-13: 0.2" | '13-14: 6.2" | '14-15: 0.0" | '15-16: 0.25"| '16-17: 8.0" | '17-18: 0.9"| '18-19: 11.5" | '19-20: 11" | '20-21: 10.5" | '21-22: 21.75" | '22-23: 10.0" 

2023-24: 7.0" (1/17: 3", 1/18: 1.5", 2/26: 0.5", 3/4: 2.0", Flakes: 1/11, 1/16)

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2 minutes ago, Skagit Weather said:

Yep, just got the second wave here. Although magnitude is definitely a bit diminished. When I was looking at stations earlier today it seemed to me that observing locations that were inland (expecially with respect to the direction of travel) tended to see a smaller magnitude change in pressure. I didn't study that in depth, but perhaps being more exposed to the ocean, which has minimal terrain to dampen the effect, leads to a larger signal. Of course I believe this is a whole atmosphere wave so any terrain doesn't seem like it should significantly inhibit the wave's movement, but...

It did diminish a bit, but 0.3mb loss seemed like WAY less of a loss than I was suspecting.

My Weather Station:  https://ambientweather.net/dashboard/b415ff35b2d13f00c899051028f04466 

Located in North Seattle, elevation ~150ft. Highest temperature ever recorded is 110.3, lowest is 14.5.

My Twitter

 

 

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5 hours ago, TT-SEA said:

Krakatoa produced the loudest sound ever heard on Earth... and a tsunami with 100+ foot waves.   Actually shattering ear drums of people miles away and washing entire villages off the map.

https://www.discovermagazine.com/environment/the-loudest-sound-ever-heard

Can't imagine that kind of catastrophe... this was very tame by comparison and still very impressive.

I remember doing a report on Krakatoa back in high school for a earth sciences class. That is an eruption that you don't see very often.  Thanks for the link.

Mercer Island, 350 ft

2021-2022: 11.6", 02/21

2020-2021: 15.6"

2019-2020: ~10"

2018-2019 winter snowfall total: 29.5"

2017-2018: 9.0", 2016-2017: 14.0"

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3 hours ago, Phil said:

Worth noting areal extent of Tonga’s plume is actually slightly larger than Pinatubo’s. So there must be substantially less SO2 in the plume if Pinatubo’s was averaging 100+DU.

Not sure why that would be. Suppose it’s a question for a volcanologist to answer.

 

3 hours ago, TT-SEA said:

Underwater volcano... so lots of water vapor and steam in that plume?

Well I am not a Volcanologist, but I do have a geology degree. 

From all indications; given the volcano is just underneath the surface, magma rushed to the surface and hit the colder seawater and boom! Water gets superheated into steam instantly, then there's expansion and it's basically like a nuclear bomb going off. So yes, a lot of that was steam and water vapor. I'm betting the waters around that volcano right now are on the acidic side. 

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Mercer Island, 350 ft

2021-2022: 11.6", 02/21

2020-2021: 15.6"

2019-2020: ~10"

2018-2019 winter snowfall total: 29.5"

2017-2018: 9.0", 2016-2017: 14.0"

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1 hour ago, gusky said:

Preliminary 1.5mb drop from the spike. About .3mb lower than the first spike-to-dip. Seems to suggest there's still plenty of energy left to circulate the globe again. Thoughts?

Yeah, I think there is enough energy circulating the globe still. 

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Mercer Island, 350 ft

2021-2022: 11.6", 02/21

2020-2021: 15.6"

2019-2020: ~10"

2018-2019 winter snowfall total: 29.5"

2017-2018: 9.0", 2016-2017: 14.0"

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22 hours ago, Meatyorologist said:

For shitss and gigs i made the "hell year", a year where every day of the year meets its warmest day on record at the Federal Building in DT Sea.

Jan: 54.6 (prev 47.1 in 1953)

Feb: 56.1 (prev 50.6 in 1968)

Mar: 58.3 (prev 53.1 in 1941)

Apr: 64.5 (prev 56.5 in 1934)

May: 71.4 (prev 62.2 in 1958)

Jun: 76.5 (prev 67.1 in 2015)

Jul: 79.2 (prev 70.9 in 2015)

Aug: 76.9 (prev 70.5 in 1967)

Sep: 71.9 (prev 66.3 in 1967)

Oct: 64.5 (prev 58.6 in 2014)

Nov: 58.0 (prev 51.9 in 1899)

Dec: 55.3 (prev 47.9 in 1950)

Annual: 65.6 (prev 56.2 in 1958)

@TT-SEA enjoy ;)

Okay so I also completed the opposite of the hell year. Same premise as before except coldest daily records. Also at the Federal Building in DT

Bask in its glory...

Jan: 20.4 (prev 28.7 in 1950)

Feb: 25.9 (prev 36.2 in 1929)

Mar: 33.5 (prev 40.2 in 1897)

Apr: 40.6 (prev 45.6 in 1920)

May: 46.1 (prev 51.5 in 1899)

Jun: 51.6 (prev 57.0 in 1911)

Jul: 56.1 (prev 60.7 in 1909)

Aug: 56.2 (prev 60.2 in 1910)

Sep: 50.9 (prev 55.8 in 1895)

Oct: 42.7 (prev 48.5 in 1919)

Nov: 28.2 (prev 37.3 in 1985)

Dec: 22.2 (prev 36.3 in 1909)

Annual: 39.5 (prev 49.2 in 1916) <--- this one's wild

#lockitin

Weather stats for MBY

Snowfall:

-Total snowfall since joining: 50.25"

-2018-19: 21"

-2019-20: 2.5"

-2020-21: 13"

-2021-22: 8.75"

-2022-23: 5.75"

-2023-24*: 0.25"

-Most recent snowfall: 0.25”; January 17th, 2024

-Largest snowfall (single storm): 8.5"; February 12-13, 2021

-Largest snow depth: 14"; 1:30am February 12th, 2019

Temperatures:

-Warmest: 109F; June 28th, 2021

-Coldest: 13F; December 27th, 2021

-Phreeze Count 2023-24: 31

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7 hours ago, Phil said:

But so was Krakatoa.

And even Pinatubo to an extent (the big eruption occurred while a typhoon was directly overhead, dumping lots of rain into the caldera).

Maybe something geologic there? Or perhaps the SO2 mass will end up higher than preliminary estimates suggest.

Not sure about the details of past eruptions.... but was able to find that Krakatoa was an island with an elevation of around 1,500-2,000 feet before it was destroyed by the explosion.   

I doubt rain over Pinatubo would be the same as an explosion under the ocean... or even remotely close.    Here is a pic of Pinatubo during the main explosion.  There does not seem to be a way that rain was significantly interfering with that plume.

Screenshot_20220116-041642_Chrome.jpg

**REPORTED CONDITIONS AND ANOMALIES ARE NOT MEANT TO IMPLY ANYTHING ON A REGIONAL LEVEL UNLESS SPECIFICALLY STATED**

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Fog rolling in. 

8DF9DF73-9F42-430F-AE85-B3650716D6C1.jpeg

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Snowfall                                  Precip

2022-23: 95.0"                      2022-23: 17.39"

2021-22: 52.6"                    2021-22: 91.46" 

2020-21: 12.0"                    2020-21: 71.59"

2019-20: 23.5"                   2019-20: 58.54"

2018-19: 63.5"                   2018-19: 66.33"

2017-18: 30.3"                   2017-18: 59.83"

2016-17: 49.2"                   2016-17: 97.58"

2015-16: 11.75"                 2015-16: 68.67"

2014-15: 3.5"
2013-14: 11.75"                  2013-14: 62.30
2012-13: 16.75"                 2012-13: 78.45  

2011-12: 98.5"                   2011-12: 92.67"

It's always sunny at Winters Hill! 
Fighting the good fight against weather evil.

 

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Finished Friday with a 50/40 spread and 44/40 yesterday. Had a good time out on Anderson foggy the whole time but pretty mild still. Just waiting to get on the ferry off the island now. 

Tacoma WA elevation 300’

Monthly rainfall-3.56”

Warm season rainfall-11.14”

Max temp-88

+80 highs-2

+85 highs-2

+90 highs-0

 

 

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