DMX downplaying which makes sense-- TS south are robbing moisture. But does mention the "B" word.
Donavan is a very good forecaster. fwiw.
Good Luck to those East!
FAQ
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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Des Moines, IA
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FXUS63 KDMX 082100
AFDDMX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Des Moines IA
300 PM CST Mon Jan 8 2024
.DISCUSSION.../Tonight through Monday/
Issued at 256 PM CST Mon Jan 8 2024
Key Messages:
- High impact winter storm event for the area through Tuesday
- A quick hitting light snow on Wednesday
- Another potential winter system around Friday
- Arctic cold arriving this weekend
Intense low pressure system is located over the Oklahoma panhandle
this afternoon with an inverted trough extending northward into the
Siouxland. Heavy snow has already occurred on the west side of the
inverted trough including the Sioux Falls area. The theta-e
advection band lifting to the northeast of the system is leading to
an area of snow lifting into southwest and central Iowa. Overall
general model guidance is running slightly too warm at the surface
leading to too warm of wetbulb temperatures, suggesting a mix of
rain/snow through the rest of the afternoon though thus far all
precipitation in the region has been in the form of snow.
The area of low pressure will move east this evening then will lift
northeast towards St. Louis after midnight. Expect the theta-e
advection snow to lift through the area with the potential for a
lull then a transition to deformation snow. There remains a lot of
uncertainty with this system as there will be a vast amount of
convection in the warm sector of this system to the south of Iowa.
What impacts this has on the amount of moisture that is available in
the cold sector is in question and at the very least, it should
result in some disruption in the moisture lifting north in the warm
conveyor. In addition, the forcing into Iowa is "messy" and not
focused through a good dendritic layer as would be preferred for a
very heavy snow event. The current regional radar is very splotchy
and does not contain a large homogeneous region of good snowfall
rates.
Snow crystal morphology is not clear as well with broad generally
modest forcing through a large layer of the column and through
broad temperature range. Utilizing the Cobb method, it makes
selecting a dominant crystal type and thus snow ratios difficult and
generally will blend down to something near the 13 to 1 climatology.
While there will be periods with dendrites and higher ratios, the
increasing wind of greater than 20 kts tends to reduce SLRs by 25%
and higher winds can lower it further due to crystal fragmentation.
A study by NWS MPX also shows that snow events with 0.5" or more of
liquid precipitation typically results in SLRs closer to 10 to 1.
Overall, suspect that snowfall totals as an area, are too high,
perhaps by several inches. There is some chance for slantwise
convection with CSI present that could lead to the higher amounts by
the chances for a widespread 10+ inch snowfall with a messy system
like this is not common. On that note, CAMs are very hot on QPF with
this system an are now driving higher NBM totals. Again, the CAM
output is quite likely not realistic.
Blowing snow is another aspect as the cold advection arrives on
Tuesday. With the strong cold advection, good momentum transport of
max mixed layer winds typically occurs. The max mixed layer winds
are in the 30 to 35 kt range, which in itself is not great for
blizzard conditions. The pressure gradient across the state is high
though and is approaching a magnitude of 50 ubars/km and could help
the wind to eclipse the max mixed layer wind. Will need to monitor
this in case the wind gusts do start to eclipse 40 kts as that would
help push near blizzard conditions.