LOT mesoscale update
.MESOSCALE...
Issued at 505 PM CDT Tue Apr 14 2026
Convection has taken off over IN in advance of that subtle
shortwave that brought some scattered showers and storms to our
southern CWA. In the wake of this shortwave, there has been
evidence of subsidence, both in satellite imagery and in the ILX
12z to 18z soundings. The 18z soundings from DVN and ILX both
have MLCAPE over 2000 J/kg, but with a pronounced capping
inversion on both soundings. That strong cap suggests that we it
will likely be another couple-few hours before the threat of
convection makes it into our area.
Convection has been increasing in coverage across Wisconsin
closer to the warm front as well as across central/eastern IA
near the sfc low and south along the dryline. Strong deep layer
shear and strong instability will continue to support supercells
with potential for large to very large hail with this activity
in the near term. Given the intense nature of the convection
already, plus a glancing shot of synoptic ascent associated with
a shortwave pass well to our northwest, this convection should
survive and break through the capping inversion as it progresses
east toward and across the MS River early this evening.
As sunset approaches, developing nocturnal low level jet should
result in a rapid increase in low level shear in advance of this
convection across northern IL and southern WI. This will result
in storms moving into a much more favorable environment for
tornadoes, potentially strong as they get into southwest WI and
northwest IL. By this point, there are uncertainties regarding
storm mode, but the strong cap in advance of these storms could
slow the upscale growth into a QLCS. If any well developed
supercell(s) move into this environment the potential would
exist for strong tornado(s) for at least a couple of hours.
Eventually, there are indications that this convection should
congeal into more of a QLCS with severe threat transitioning
to more of a damaging wind with an attendant QLCS tornado
threat. Given the very strong low level shear, the threat for a
strong tornado or two could even persist even after the
convective mode transitions to QLCS.
It still appears the areas most at risk in our CWA is near/north
of I-88/I-290 corridors. Given its current motion, the storms
over IA may not reach our CWA until after 0100 or 0130z.
- Izzi