Hawkeye Posted August 14, 2019 Report Share Posted August 14, 2019 A nice shower just moved over the west side of CR, dropped a couple tenths. Quote season snowfall: 34.8" '22-23: 30.2" '21-22: 27.1" '20-21: 52.5" '19-20: 36.2" '18-19: 50.2" '17-18: 39.5" Average snowfall: ~30" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Stacsh Posted August 14, 2019 Report Share Posted August 14, 2019 Cant beat this this time of the year: Skies: partly to mostly cloudy Current temp at 77F Dew at 56F Hum at 49% No RF UV Index a little low though....5 of 10 Looking like a muggy warm mid-late August. I love summer but ready for Fall and Football. Nothing worse than going to a game and it being unbearably hot. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hawkeye Posted August 14, 2019 Report Share Posted August 14, 2019 0.24" is my total from that solid shower. It'd be nice if one of the real rain days could pan out or even over-perform. 2 Quote season snowfall: 34.8" '22-23: 30.2" '21-22: 27.1" '20-21: 52.5" '19-20: 36.2" '18-19: 50.2" '17-18: 39.5" Average snowfall: ~30" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Niko Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 Looking like a muggy warm mid-late August. I love summer but ready for Fall and Football. Nothing worse than going to a game and it being unbearably hot.Its still Summer, so expect warm to even hot weather to persist and some humidity as well. Although, it wont be as bad (humidity wise) as it can be in July, it can still get uncomfortable to even muggy this time of the year. Remember, average highs have already started to fall, so we are heading in the right direction. Quote Snowfall for Winter 2023 -24 for Metro Detroit Area Oct 2023: 0.2" AN Nov 2023: 2.2" AN Dec 2023: 0.5" BN Insane! Jan 2024: 17.0" AN Feb 2024: 1.9" BN Insane! Mar 2024: 4.9" BN April 2024: Trace Season So Far: 26.7" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Niko Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 Currently at 65F under cloudy skies. Fairly comfortable evening outside. Did have a few spotty showers earlier, bu they have dissipated as the evening carried on. Quote Snowfall for Winter 2023 -24 for Metro Detroit Area Oct 2023: 0.2" AN Nov 2023: 2.2" AN Dec 2023: 0.5" BN Insane! Jan 2024: 17.0" AN Feb 2024: 1.9" BN Insane! Mar 2024: 4.9" BN April 2024: Trace Season So Far: 26.7" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Niko Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 @ Sparky - how are ya coping w this dry weather as a farmer. It can get quite challenging during dry spells. How do you prevent any damage from occurring in your farmland, if no rain falls for a good amount of days or even weeks. Quote Snowfall for Winter 2023 -24 for Metro Detroit Area Oct 2023: 0.2" AN Nov 2023: 2.2" AN Dec 2023: 0.5" BN Insane! Jan 2024: 17.0" AN Feb 2024: 1.9" BN Insane! Mar 2024: 4.9" BN April 2024: Trace Season So Far: 26.7" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
james1976 Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 Currently in Las Vegas! 11pm here and its 93 and 11% humidity! Crazy! 3 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
OKwx2k4 Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 Currently in Las Vegas! 11pm here and its 93 and 11% humidity! Crazy!What is weird is that it probably doesn't feel that bad huh? I haven't felt 11% humidity since, well, probably 2011. Enjoy your travels buddy. I'm jealous. You're kinda getting a taste of all of it in one shot. This area is like a dang rainforest right now. Lol. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tom Posted August 15, 2019 Author Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 One of the super cells that formed in CO this past Tuesday produced record breaking hailstones...https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/national-weather-service-investigating-whether-monster-that-hail-fell-in-colorado-broke-a-record/70009074 2 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tom Posted August 15, 2019 Author Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 Currently in Las Vegas! 11pm here and its 93 and 11% humidity! Crazy!"Viva Las Vegas"...have fun out there bud..."what happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas"...how are you coping with the desert heat??? It's quite the climate out west and it takes some time to get used to it. I could never get used to the 105F+ heat out in AZ. Just not my cup of tea. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tom Posted August 15, 2019 Author Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 While skimming through some data this morning, happened to notice a significant drop in the SOI and is likely to wreck havoc in the modeling for the Week 2 period...my anticipation is for the models to catch onto a cool shot sometime later next week into the following weekend. 15 Aug 2019 19.8514 Aug 2019 -17.90 13 Aug 2019 -11.59 Using the East Asian Theory, notice the blocking pattern north of Japan in the "Sea of Okhotsk" which aids in a favorable W/E storm track right through Japan per the latest 00z EPS run last night. Another clue using the pattern across the Sea of Okhotsk, it usually is a good indicator of the pattern across western Canada in the 5-7 day range. I expect to see more ridging to develop during Week 2 across this part of N.A. which the EPS is not really showing right now so we'll see if that trends the other way over the next couple of days. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tom Posted August 15, 2019 Author Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 I wanted to comment on this yesterday so I'll share it today as Skilling created a nice graphic about it. The pattern yesterday over here had that "winter" like look to it as a weak inverted trough swung through and actually developed a meso-low over Lake Michigan. 1 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tom Posted August 15, 2019 Author Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 The JMA weeklies have now reversed the pattern from last week Week 3-4 run which suggested a big ridge to develop across the MW/GL's. Today's run is looking more like the CFSv2 and building back that western N.A. ridge and up farther north across western Canada/Alaska as we get closer to Sept. After studying the pattern that is evolving across East Asia and the N PAC, this all is starting to make more sense in the LR model world. Week 2 temp/precip...a sliver of normal across the heartland http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/products/model/map/1mE/map1/img/R07_2/Y201908.D1412_gl2.png http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/products/model/map/1mE/map1/img/R07_2/Y201908.D1412_gl0.png Week 3-4 temp/precip....it's going to get real active 2nd half of August into Sept based off these maps below. Upward motion across all of N.A. and the GOM is a big clue. http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/products/model/map/1mE/map1/img/R14_3/Y201908.D1412_gl2.png http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/products/model/map/1mE/map1/img/R14_3/Y201908.D1412_gl0.png 1 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
westMJim Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 Here at my house I recorded 0.94″ of rain last night and I see some sites had over a inch of much needed rain fall. I was outside and boy it feels cool out there this morning and the temperature here at my house is now at 59 with cloudy skies. And this from the NWS here in GR”BEYOND THAT SEEMS WE GET MORE OF THE SAME, SHORT WAVE AFTERSHORTWAVE ON THE SOUTHERN STREAM. I COULD SEE AN ACTIVE WEATHERPATTERN HERE THROUGH A GOOD PART OF NEXT WEEK. SINCE NEITHER THENORTHERN OR SOUTHERN STREAM SEEM TO WANT TO WIN OUT, I DO NOT SEEANY SIGNIFICANT COOLING OR HEATWAVE IN THE NEXT WEEK OR SO”So that could sum up the next week or so, not real hot nor not real cool. 2 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Niko Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 Temp at the moment is a very pleasant 64F w no humidity (Dew at 58F), fairly comfortable levels. Skies are partly to mostly cloudy. Quote Snowfall for Winter 2023 -24 for Metro Detroit Area Oct 2023: 0.2" AN Nov 2023: 2.2" AN Dec 2023: 0.5" BN Insane! Jan 2024: 17.0" AN Feb 2024: 1.9" BN Insane! Mar 2024: 4.9" BN April 2024: Trace Season So Far: 26.7" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Niko Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 It stays dry right through August w warm temps and some mugginess around as well. Hopefully, t'stms can erupt in the pm hour to water the lawn a bit. In the meantime, Sprinklers are running full-time. Quote Snowfall for Winter 2023 -24 for Metro Detroit Area Oct 2023: 0.2" AN Nov 2023: 2.2" AN Dec 2023: 0.5" BN Insane! Jan 2024: 17.0" AN Feb 2024: 1.9" BN Insane! Mar 2024: 4.9" BN April 2024: Trace Season So Far: 26.7" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hawkeye Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 I thought we were going to get some 50s dews this midweek period, but it only dropped to the 60s. Not surprisingly, the big weekend rain is getting shifted south. The WPC had 3-4" total for a couple cycles, but that has been cut in half and I think we might have to get lucky just to get an inch. It's pointless to get excited about any rain event this summer. It's all phantom rain until I see it in the gauge. 1 Quote season snowfall: 34.8" '22-23: 30.2" '21-22: 27.1" '20-21: 52.5" '19-20: 36.2" '18-19: 50.2" '17-18: 39.5" Average snowfall: ~30" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hawkeye Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 There's a nice line of storms moving through the Holdrege/Grand Island area this morning. Quote season snowfall: 34.8" '22-23: 30.2" '21-22: 27.1" '20-21: 52.5" '19-20: 36.2" '18-19: 50.2" '17-18: 39.5" Average snowfall: ~30" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Niko Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 Radar looking precipitation free. My forecast looks as dry as can be. All you see is partly cloudy w 20 and 10% chance of any rainfall for the extended 10 day outlook. Quote Snowfall for Winter 2023 -24 for Metro Detroit Area Oct 2023: 0.2" AN Nov 2023: 2.2" AN Dec 2023: 0.5" BN Insane! Jan 2024: 17.0" AN Feb 2024: 1.9" BN Insane! Mar 2024: 4.9" BN April 2024: Trace Season So Far: 26.7" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Niko Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 Looks like some t'stm activity passes to my south today, but the weekend looks active Per NOAA:This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of southeastMichigan..DAY ONE...Today and TonightThunderstorms will be possible today mainly south of the M 59corridor as an upper level disturbance passes to the south of thestate. Any thunderstorm activity today is expected to track west toeast at about 25 mph. Most likely time window for thunderstormactivity will be between 2 PM and 8 PM EDT. Gusty winds to 40 mphwill be possible along with brief heavy downpours..DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through WednesdayThe potential exists for thunderstorms Friday afternoon, Saturdayand Sunday as upper level disturbances track through the Great Lakesregion.Heat and humidity will build into Southeast Michigan on Sunday.Temperatures will approach 90 degrees with heat indices expected torange between 95 and 100 degrees. A Heat Advisory may be ne Quote Snowfall for Winter 2023 -24 for Metro Detroit Area Oct 2023: 0.2" AN Nov 2023: 2.2" AN Dec 2023: 0.5" BN Insane! Jan 2024: 17.0" AN Feb 2024: 1.9" BN Insane! Mar 2024: 4.9" BN April 2024: Trace Season So Far: 26.7" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
CentralNebWeather Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 There's a nice line of storms moving through the Holdrege/Grand Island area this morning.First day of school today. Got very dark here and had over 1/2" after 9 AM. We have been missed a lot recently so it was very beneficial. My class room faces north so I say the line coming in from the NW. Students knew I was pumped as rain was pounding down and lightning and thunder were rolling. 3 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tom Posted August 15, 2019 Author Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 Boom...12z GFS/Euro operational models are now showing a decent cool shot mid/late next week across the GL's region. Some spots may end up with temps in the upper 60's for highs??? Autumn is lurking...in fact, 12z GEFS are now showing a rather good signal along with the CFSv2 for a more widespread significant cool shot into the central CONUS towards the end of the month. It is actually lining up quite well with the pattern out in the western/N PAC. 4 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Stormy Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 @ Sparky - how are ya coping w this dry weather as a farmer. It can get quite challenging during dry spells. How do you prevent any damage from occurring in your farmland, if no rain falls for a good amount of days or even weeks.We are coping just fine. We got a few decent rains recently which were million dollar rains. Most Iowans are at the mercy of Ma nature and can’t do anything about droughts unless they have an irrigation system, which most don’t as Iowa usually sees adequate rainfall for crop growth most years. Where I live we really don’t know what a total crop failure is unless you live along a river that occasionally floods. Another thing is our soils retain moisture better than say Missouri soils which are more sandy or whatever. Below is a chart showing crops rated at poor or very poor, posted on IEM by Daryl H. Notice how Mo. often has more poorer rated crops, and I think they got better rains this summer than Iowa did, and the other map doesn’t show much dryness in Mo. Also, I actually don’t do the crop farming. My brother does that while I manage livestock. Below are the updated drought maps. Quite a bit of moderate drought showing up. Kind of surprised that I’m not included in the moderate, but maybe because of recent smallish rains, though we were dryer in July. Looking like Tx has a large area of drought as well. 4 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Stormy Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 0.24" is my total from that solid shower. It'd be nice if one of the real rain days could pan out or even over-perform.You got kind of lucky there. Seems we can do just as well with scattered or isolated events as with a big system. I wasn’t aware there were showers that close yesterday. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Minny_Weather Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 Pretty heavy storms in the Northern Toledo metro but I'm all dry West of Toledo. The dark clouds are pretty to look at off in the distance, I will say. 80.6*F. 2 Quote Formerly *ahem*: LNK_Weather, TOL_Weather, FAR_Weather, MSP_Weather, IMoveALot_Weather. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Niko Posted August 15, 2019 Report Share Posted August 15, 2019 Gorgeous day today w plentiful sunshine but also some dark skies from time to time. No t'showers were reported though. Temps remained in the mid 70s w comfortable humidity levels (upper 50s). Quote Snowfall for Winter 2023 -24 for Metro Detroit Area Oct 2023: 0.2" AN Nov 2023: 2.2" AN Dec 2023: 0.5" BN Insane! Jan 2024: 17.0" AN Feb 2024: 1.9" BN Insane! Mar 2024: 4.9" BN April 2024: Trace Season So Far: 26.7" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Andie Posted August 16, 2019 Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 Crickey! 91* at 9pm. Heading for 103* mañana. Is it any wonder? Well, summer isn't over. DP 68*Humidity 43% I'm ready for a cool front, please. Quote Before You Diagnose Yourself With Depression or Low Self-Esteem,...First Make Sure You Are Not In Fact, Just Surrounded By A$$holes. “If I owned Texas and Hell, I would rent out Texas and live in Hell.” Gen. Sheridan 1866 2018 Rainfall - 62.65" High Temp. - 110.03* Low Temp. - 8.4* Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
OKwx2k4 Posted August 16, 2019 Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 The storm the other night in Oklahoma did in fact produce a microburst/heat burst. I confirmed by an article from KOCO out of OKC. Pretty cool. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
OKwx2k4 Posted August 16, 2019 Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 We are coping just fine. We got a few decent rains recently which were million dollar rains. Most Iowans are at the mercy of Ma nature and can’t do anything about droughts unless they have an irrigation system, which most don’t as Iowa usually sees adequate rainfall for crop growth most years. Where I live we really don’t know what a total crop failure is unless you live along a river that occasionally floods. Another thing is our soils retain moisture better than say Missouri soils which are more sandy or whatever. Below is a chart showing crops rated at poor or very poor, posted on IEM by Daryl H. Notice how Mo. often has more poorer rated crops, and I think they got better rains this summer than Iowa did, and the other map doesn’t show much dryness in Mo. Also, I actually don’t do the crop farming. My brother does that while I manage livestock. Below are the updated drought maps. Quite a bit of moderate drought showing up. Kind of surprised that I’m not included in the moderate, but maybe because of recent smallish rains, though we were dryer in July. Looking like Tx has a large area of drought as well.The drought maps aren showing up. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tom Posted August 16, 2019 Author Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 The drought maps aren showing up.I can see them....are you trying to view on mobile or comp? Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tom Posted August 16, 2019 Author Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 Happy Friday! We had a "Terrific Thursday" with a high of 79F and comfy DP's in the mid 50's. The first high temp in the 70's all month. It has been a warm August as we are currently running about +2F above normal. Hopefully we can score some more precip over the next few days around here as we have missed out on some of the scattered storm action. Last nights 00z Euro really dumps a significant cool shot across most of our Sub mid/late next week. Dare I say...Pumpkin Spice Latte's for some peeps across our northern Sub Thursday morning??? Impressive low's/highs for late August into the upper 40's/upper 60's across parts of the Upper MW/MW. This is trending to be the strongest CF during the second half of Summer which has unequivocally been the warmest part of this season. IMO, from here on out, these fronts will continue to get stronger. In fact, the strongest CF which I'm eyeballing comes during the last week of the month and this one could be significant. The ag belt across southern Canada may have some issues. Edit: BTW, the Euro had no clue of this potential cool down just 2-3 days ago while the GEFS were already sniffing this out. Another coupe by the GFS/GEFS in the longer range. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Stormy Posted August 16, 2019 Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 I can see them....are you trying to view on mobile or comp?That's weird. They aren't showing up for me this morning either. I'll try editing my post and see if it shows again. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tom Posted August 16, 2019 Author Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 @ Andie, there's your CF late next week...based on what I'm seeing, it looks to me that the most intense part of this Summers heat will be in the rear view mirror once you get past this weekend into early next week. As the N.A. pattern amplifies, these troughs are going to penetrate south later this month and esp into Sept. 1 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Stormy Posted August 16, 2019 Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 The drought maps aren showing up.I'll post drought maps here as well. I hope it works and stays there. 1 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tom Posted August 16, 2019 Author Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 I've been bold with my prediction which was countering what the Euro Weeklies were showing last week as they were way to warm given the overall pattern that was being depicted across the N PAC/W PAC. My reasons why were shown and I'm glad I stuck to them. I'm holding steadfast onto the idea that we will see a reversal of very warm Septembers of late. Quite a different story is shaping up next month. Football season is going to look and feel like Autumn and not a continuation of Summer. I'm sure the players (and fans) for the most part, will gladly take cooler temps. Anyone else ready for some cooler and comfy temps??? Oh ya, it's going to get real active as nature activates the 2nd Severe Wx season. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Andie Posted August 16, 2019 Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 @ Andie, there's your CF late next week...based on what I'm seeing, it looks to me that the most intense part of this Summers heat will be in the rear view mirror once you get past this weekend into early next week. As the N.A. pattern amplifies, these troughs are going to penetrate south later this month and esp into Sept.Thanks for checking this out. It's becoming pretty hard on everyone. We're adapted to living with the heat but life gets very constrained to indoors with a/c and you just want to get out. I'm watching my neighbors place while they're away and there are days..... Cooler days sound like heaven right now. And yes, we need rain. Quote Before You Diagnose Yourself With Depression or Low Self-Esteem,...First Make Sure You Are Not In Fact, Just Surrounded By A$$holes. “If I owned Texas and Hell, I would rent out Texas and live in Hell.” Gen. Sheridan 1866 2018 Rainfall - 62.65" High Temp. - 110.03* Low Temp. - 8.4* Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Niko Posted August 16, 2019 Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 Gorgeous morning outside w temps in the mid 60s under sunny skies. Warmer, more humid weather coming , along w scattered pm storms, especially on Sunday. Temps could be flirting w that 90 degree mark (Sun n Mon) b4 settling back into the 80s all of next week. Humidity levels will start dropping by middle of next week as well. Quote Snowfall for Winter 2023 -24 for Metro Detroit Area Oct 2023: 0.2" AN Nov 2023: 2.2" AN Dec 2023: 0.5" BN Insane! Jan 2024: 17.0" AN Feb 2024: 1.9" BN Insane! Mar 2024: 4.9" BN April 2024: Trace Season So Far: 26.7" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Niko Posted August 16, 2019 Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 Thanks for checking this out. It's becoming pretty hard on everyone. We're adapted to living with the heat but life gets very constrained to indoors with a/c and you just want to get out. I'm watching my neighbors place while they're away and there are days..... Cooler days sound like heaven right now. And yes, we need rain.When I was little and was sweating from the heat, I used to stick my head inside the freezer to cool off. It felt good! Quote Snowfall for Winter 2023 -24 for Metro Detroit Area Oct 2023: 0.2" AN Nov 2023: 2.2" AN Dec 2023: 0.5" BN Insane! Jan 2024: 17.0" AN Feb 2024: 1.9" BN Insane! Mar 2024: 4.9" BN April 2024: Trace Season So Far: 26.7" Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Stacsh Posted August 16, 2019 Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 I've been bold with my prediction which was countering what the Euro Weeklies were showing last week as they were way to warm given the overall pattern that was being depicted across the N PAC/W PAC. My reasons why were shown and I'm glad I stuck to them. I'm holding steadfast onto the idea that we will see a reversal of very warm Septembers of late. Quite a different story is shaping up next month. Football season is going to look and feel like Autumn and not a continuation of Summer. I'm sure the players (and fans) for the most part, will gladly take cooler temps. Anyone else ready for some cooler and comfy temps??? Oh ya, it's going to get real active as nature activates the 2nd Severe Wx season. Per GRR: "We get a push of cooler air behind the system Wed into Thursdaybut we still do not get the polar jet to cleanly come throughMichigan so we do not get deep into the really cool air. This willmean highs in the 75 to 80 degree range for mid to late week.Another warm up will follow as the next upstream Pacific systemreaches the Great Lakes." So a breif cooldown it seems. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Tom Posted August 16, 2019 Author Report Share Posted August 16, 2019 Per GRR: "We get a push of cooler air behind the system Wed into Thursdaybut we still do not get the polar jet to cleanly come throughMichigan so we do not get deep into the really cool air. This willmean highs in the 75 to 80 degree range for mid to late week.Another warm up will follow as the next upstream Pacific systemreaches the Great Lakes." So a breif cooldown it seems.There’s a push of warmth out ahead of a system coming out of the Rockies during the last week of the month (25th-27th) that I’m watching to develop. It will try to push a brief period of warmth before the anticipated cool down hits. We’re prob going to see a lot of up and down temp swings. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.